Different types of cabinet hinges

Cabinet hinges may seem like a small detail in home decor, but they play a significant role in the look and functionality of your cabinets. There are many different types of cabinet hinges, each serving a unique purpose and offering distinct advantages.

In this article, we explore the world of cabinet hinges. We shed light on the most common cabinet hinges and how you can select the right ones for your project. By the end of this article, you’ll have a comprehensive understanding of the various types of cabinet hinges so you can make informed decisions.

What are cabinet hinges?

Cabinet hinges are hardware components that attach cabinet doors to the frame. Many overlook the importance of cabinet hinges. They not only ensure that your cabinets open and close smoothly, but they also contribute to the overall feel of the room.

Whether you’re aiming for a sleek, modern appearance with concealed hinges or rustic charm with exposed hardware, the type of cabinet door hinges you choose impacts the way your cabinets function and their visual appeal.

Common types of cabinet door hinges 

Butt hinges

Butt hinges, also called mortise hinges, have two metal panels connected by a pin and barrel. While the panels tuck inside the door when closed, the pin and barrel stay exposed for a semi-concealed look. Homeowners love these types of cabinet door hinges for their simplicity and durability. They’re easy to install and provide robust support for cabinet doors.

While they maintain a flush fit when closed, butt hinges do remain visible when the doors are shut. This makes them suitable for traditional kitchens where the hinge’s visibility is not a concern. 

Butt hinges come in various materials to suit a range of preferences. Brass or brushed gold hinges emphasize rustic kitchen designs, while stainless-steel versions are ideal for more modern homes.

Euro or concealed hinges 

As the name suggests, concealed hinges remain hidden when closed. The result is clean, streamlined cabinetry that complements modern and minimalist kitchens. You can also adjust these hinges to make adjustments and achieve perfect door alignment.

European hinges, or cup hinges, are a subcategory of concealed hinges that allow for a wide range of door adjustments. You can adjust them in any of three directions: left-right, up-down, and in-out. Euro hinges are highly durable and offer smooth, precise door operation, making them a popular choice for both home and commercial use. 

Many use the terms Euro hinges and concealed hinges interchangeably. However, it’s important to note that “concealed hinge” is a broader category that encompasses various hinge types, including Euro hinges. There are three key differences between the two:

• Cabinet style: Euro hinges suit European-style cabinets with a frameless construction. In addition to European cabinets, concealed hinges suit face-frame cabinets, inset doors, and various other cabinets.
• Versatility: Concealed hinges encompass a wide range of hinge types, including those used in face-frame cabinets and inset doors. Euro hinges are typically created for full overlay European-style cabinets.
• Installation: Designed for the European cabinet system, Euro hinges require a specific cup bore pattern for installation. Concealed hinges have different installation requirements, depending on the hinge and cabinet.

Overlay hinges 

Overlay hinges allow cabinet doors to cover a portion of the cabinet frame when closed, optimizing both functionality and chicness. They are used in both face-frame and frameless cabinets.

There are two main types of overlay hinges:

• Full overlay hinges: For doors that cover the cabinet frame when closed. They provide a seamless, modern appearance.
• Partial overlay hinges: For cabinet doors that partially cover the cabinet frame. This allows for a decorative reveal or spacing between cabinet doors.

There is an assortment of overlay hinges available, including hidden hinges and decorative or exposed ones. They also offer features like soft-close mechanisms to enhance durability.

Inset hinges

Inset hinges are ideal for cabinet doors set flush with the face frame. Depending on the vibe of your space, you can choose either concealed or exposed inset hinges.

Key characteristics of inset hinges include:

• Flush door alignment: They allow the cabinet door to sit flush with the frame. This results in clean, symmetrical cabinetry.
• Visibility: They are often visible on the outside of the cabinet and have decorative designs or finishes that complement the cabinet’s aesthetic.
• Precise installation: Installing inset hinges requires careful precision to guarantee that doors align perfectly with the frame, maintaining consistent gaps around the door edges.
• Multiple varieties: There are different types of inset hinges, including butt hinges and decorative exposed hinges.

Inset hinges are popular types of hinges for cabinet doors that have a classic appearance. They commonly feature in face-frame cabinets, where the cabinet frame is visible between adjacent doors and drawers.

Pivot hinges

Pivot hinges, also called center-hung hinges, are unique types of cabinet hinges. Per their name, the doors pivot around a central point rather than swinging on traditional side-mounted hinges. This allows them to operate more smoothly. 

Unlike traditional hinges that apply stress to the frame, pivot hinges support the door’s weight at the top and/or bottom pivot points. This central pivot design:

• Reduces the strain on the hinges and frame.
• Prevents door sagging.
• Ensures reliable door operation.

Because of this, pivot hinges are ideal for heavier or oversized cabinet doors that need more support. Pivot hinges are also perfect for contemporary and minimalist spaces as they stay concealed within the door and frame. 

Other types of cabinet hinges

In addition to what we’ve already covered, there are several more different types of cabinet hinges that cater to specific needs and tastes. Here are some worth considering for your next cabinetry project:

• Continuous hinges: Also called piano hinges, these are long and slender and run the entire length of the cabinet door, providing consistent support along its edge. They make use of durable materials like stainless steel and are best when you need robust hinge support.
• Soft-close hinges: Soft-close hinges enable cabinet doors to close slowly and quietly. They incorporate a hydraulic or pneumatic mechanism that controls the door’s closing speed, allowing it to glide to a gentle stop. These hinges are popular in modern kitchens, adding convenience, reducing wear and tear, and creating a more user-friendly experience.
• Mortise hinges: While these are also called butt hinges, there is a key difference between the two. Butt hinges are surface-mounted and visible, while mortise hinges remain recessed (mortised) into both the edge of the door and the door frame. This makes mortise hinges more popular in higher-end cabinetry projects, where a clean and flush fit is key.
• Semi-concealed hinges: This type of hinge leaves one half visible on the outside of the cabinet door, while the other half is concealed in the frame. This strikes a compromise between the sleekness of hidden hinges and traditional exposed hinges. They’re available in a variety of styles and are typically self-closing. 
• Traditional hinges: These are visible at all times, adding a touch of classic charm. They consist of two plates — one attached to the door and the other to the cabinet frame — with a pin or knuckle connecting them. Available in a variety of finishes, traditional hinges are a great fit for traditional, country, or rustic kitchens.

How to select the right cabinet door hinge for you

Selecting the right types of cabinet hinges means considering factors like cabinet style, door overlay, desired visuals, and functionality. Here are five tips to guide you in making the right choice:

1. Determine your cabinet style

Certain cabinet styles require different types of cabinet hinges. For example, frameless cabinets work best with concealed hinges, as they maintain an uninterrupted surface. And inset cabinets work best with mortise hinges since they allow the door to close flush with the frame. Take time to identify your cabinet style and its door overlay to choose the best hinge type.

2. Consider aesthetics

Different types of cabinet door hinges reinforce different aesthetics. Decide if you prefer a sleek look or a more decorative one. For example, if you want the functionality of a butt hinge but prefer concealed hardware, mortise hinges strike the perfect balance. Conversely, traditional hinges enhance the historical appeal of classic kitchens. 

3. Evaluate door weight

You should account for the weight and size of your cabinet doors. Heavy doors require pivot or reinforced concealed hinges for maximum stability. For large pantry doors, choose a hinge that provides strength across the entire length, such as a continuous hinge. Using the appropriate hinge for your cabinet door’s weight prevents sagging and gives your cabinets greater longevity. 

4. Prioritize durability

The durability of cabinet door hinges depends on various factors, including the hinge material, construction, and usage. Stainless-steel hinges are highly durable and corrosion-resistant, ideal for kitchen cabinets where exposure to humidity is common. Solid brass hinges are also strong and long-lasting, and they develop a beautiful patina over time, adding character to the hinge.

You can also get hinges with ball-bearing mechanisms, which reduce friction and prevent wear and tear. Spring-loaded or self-closing hinges are also built with mechanisms that make doors close securely every time. This feature reduces stress on the hinge and prolongs its lifespan.

5. Think about adjustability

If precise alignment is crucial, opt for hinges with adjustability features. For example, Euro hinges ensure the doors close right and maintain a consistent gap around the edges, enhancing your cabinets’ visual appeal and functionality. Adjustable hinges are especially important in older homes where the cabinet frames may not be perfectly square or level.

Learn more with The Cabinet Door Store

Understanding the different types of cabinet hinges empowers you to make informed decisions for your next cabinetry project. By selecting the right hinges for your cabinets, overlay preferences, and desired features, you’ll achieve a seamless blend of beauty and functionality.

To embark on your journey to finding the perfect hinges, look no further than The Cabinet Door Store. Our selection of high-quality hinges, coupled with expert guidance, ensures your cabinet project receives the attention it deserves.

Your dream cabinets are just a click away! Explore our online shop today and discover the hinges that will elevate your cabinetry to new heights. For more information about how we can assist with your project, contact our friendly team.